SmartPill is used for
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SmartPill is a combination oral contraceptive, which contains two hormones: ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen) and drospirenone (a progestin). Here are the key points about this medication:
Primary Purpose: The main use of SmartPill is to prevent pregnancy. It is an effective method of contraception when taken consistently and correctly.
Additional Uses:
Menstrual Cycle Regulation: In addition to preventing pregnancy, birth control pills can contribute to more regular menstrual cycles, reduce blood loss during periods, and alleviate menstrual pain.
Ovarian Cyst Risk Reduction: There is a potential decrease in the risk of ovarian cysts associated with the use of birth control pills.
It is not advisable to consume alcohol while taking SmartPill. Alcohol consumption may lead to unpleasant side effects or increased sensitivity to alcohol effects.
SmartPill is considered unsafe during pregnancy. Its use during pregnancy may lead to abortion after the first 3 months.
SmartPill is considered unsafe for breastfeeding mothers. It may pass into breast milk, potentially harming the baby and affecting milk production.
Caution is advised while driving, as SmartPill may cause headaches and nausea in some individuals.
Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney impairment or disorders. The doctor will prescribe the medication cautiously, weighing the benefits against the risks.
Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver impairment or disorders. The doctor will prescribe the medication cautiously, considering the balance between benefits and risks.
Drospirenone (Progestin): This component functions by preventing pregnancy through two mechanisms. It inhibits the release of an egg from the ovary (ovulation) and also works to impede the fertilization of the egg by sperm.
Ethinyl Estradiol (Synthetic Estrogen): This synthetic estrogen plays a crucial role in women's reproductive health. It helps in maintaining a normal menstrual cycle in women of childbearing age. Additionally, for women undergoing menopause, Ethinyl Estradiol compensates for the deficiency of estrogen hormone.
Together, these two components contribute to the contraceptive effects of the medication.
Preventing Ovulation: Contraception aims to inhibit the release of an egg (ovulation) from the woman's ovary. Without the availability of an egg, fertilization cannot occur.
Separating Sperm and Egg: By using various mechanisms, contraception methods work to keep sperm and egg apart. This can involve altering the cervical mucus to make it less conducive for sperm penetration or using barriers that physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
Preventing Implantation: Contraception also interferes with the fertilized egg's ability to attach to the lining of the uterus. This prevents the development of a pregnancy.
Ethinylestradiol, a synthetic estrogen, and drospirenone, a progestogen with anti-mineralocorticoid and antiandrogenic properties, are combined in SmartPill. The combination of these hormones serves as a form of oral contraceptive.
The primary mechanism of action involves the suppression of gonadotropins, which are hormones involved in the regulation of the reproductive system. By doing so, oral contraceptives like SmartPill inhibit the process of ovulation. Additionally, these contraceptives induce changes in cervical mucus, making it less conducive to sperm penetration, even if ovulation were to occur.
Dosage for Contraception:
OR
Dosage for PMDD (Only if oral contraceptive is chosen as the method of birth control):
Dosage for Hepatic Impairment:
Renal Dose:
Safety and efficacy are not established for individuals below 14 years. For those above 14 years, the same dosing as adults is recommended.
Administration Tips:
Pregnancy: SmartPill is contraindicated in pregnancy.
Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding: If the cause of abnormal genital bleeding has not been diagnosed, SmartPill should not be used.
Renal insufficiency, hepatic dysfunction, or tumor: Conditions affecting the kidneys, liver dysfunction, or the presence of tumors are contraindications.
SmartPill falls under Pregnancy Category X, which typically implies that the risks of using the medication during pregnancy outweigh potential benefits. Therefore, it is contraindicated in pregnancy.
Regarding lactation, small amounts of steroids are excreted in breast milk, and estrogens may impact the quality and quantity of milk. It is suggested that other forms of birth control may be more prudent until full weaning. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Committee states that the use of this medication is compatible with nursing.
Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date. Keep this medicine out of reach of children
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here information is for informational purposes only.
The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute
for the advice of a qualified physician. This may not cover
everything about particular health conditions,
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warnings, alerts, etc. Please consult your healthcare professional
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